Over the past decades, the Thai authorities have been considering the possibility of authorizing and regulating gambling in the kingdom. The issue has generated lively debates in society, clashing economic interests with religious and moral principles.
Background: traditional prohibition
Since 1935, Thailand has had a law that prohibits all forms of gambling, with the exception of the state lottery and horse racing at racetracks. These restrictions are dictated by the Buddhist values prevalent in Thai society.
However, this has been changing in recent years. Neighboring states such as Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar and even conservative Singapore have moved towards legalizing casinos and other gambling activities. This gave them a serious inflow of tourists and investments.
At the same time, illegal gambling is flourishing in Thailand, depriving the state of tax revenues.
Arguments of supporters of legalization
Proponents of allowing gambling cite strong arguments. It will attract tourists and their money, create jobs, bring investments and taxes to the budget.
In addition, legalization will help to fight crime, the shadow hanging over the underground gambling business. The current Thai government is clearly leaning towards this position, given the economic realities.
The House of Representatives has formed a committee to draft a bill to legalize casinos. The plan is to locate gambling establishments in popular tourist centers across the country. Experts estimate potential profits in the billions of dollars.
Opinion of opponents: risks to society
The idea has strong opponents. They appeal to traditional Buddhist values that do not accept gambling. Legalization of casinos, in their opinion, will bring to society vices in the form of gambling addiction and crime.
In addition, there is a risk that the potential gains would be outweighed by the social harm. The debate continues, and the final decision will likely depend on the balance of economic and moral factors in Thai society.
Overall, despite the activism of liberalization advocates, legalization of gambling in the Kingdom of Thailand is unlikely to be expected in the near future. Although the pressure of economic interests is getting stronger.
Author of the article: Ekaterina Antonova
