Scientific evidence suggests that our planet is entering a new phase of global warming - the so-called "global boiling". This is a period when not only the average temperature continues to rise, but also abnormal temperature peaks and heat waves become much more frequent. Such extreme weather events pose a serious threat to ecosystems, societies and economies around the world.
Thailand, located in a tropical zone, is already feeling the effects of these changes. Meteorologists predict that in 2024 the country will experience its hottest summer on record, with temperatures reaching record highs of 44°C or higher in some regions. Northern provinces such as Mae Hong Son, Uttaradit, Sukhothai, Tak and Udon Thani will be particularly affected, where deforestation is exacerbating the warming effect.
Causes and culprits of global warming
Experts believe that one of the key factors in the current extreme heat wave is the El Niño phenomenon, which has a global impact on weather patterns. The cycle of this natural phenomenon has been observed to accelerate, resulting in more frequent and intense droughts, floods and record temperatures.
However, scientists believe that the main driver of global warming remains human activity related to greenhouse gas emissions from burning fossil fuels. Without decisive action to reduce these emissions, the Paris Agreement's goals of limiting temperature rise to 1.5°C by 2030 will become unattainable. Pessimistic scenarios suggest that by 2100, the Earth's average temperature could rise by 5°C, with potentially catastrophic consequences.
Consequences and adaptation to new realities
Already, rising temperatures are having a negative impact on human health. In Thailand, the number of deaths from heat stroke has increased in recent years, especially among laborers and farmers forced to work outdoors. At-risk groups such as the elderly, the disabled and those suffering from chronic diseases should avoid overheating and dehydration.
For workers whose profession is connected with hot climates, experts recommend creating more comfortable working conditions: providing shaded areas, green spaces, as well as additional breaks and social guarantees. Workers themselves complain about the lack of such measures and call on authorities and employers to pay more attention to this issue.
In general, although it is no longer possible to avoid the effects of climate change, humanity must make every effort to mitigate these processes. In addition to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, green spaces and wetlands, which play an important role in climate regulation, must be expanded. Only by joining efforts at the global level can we adapt to the new realities and ensure the sustainable development of our civilization.
Author of the article: Ekaterina Antonova
